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Rad 76: Rad 76:
 
:- Ground Forces Commander approves a strike with CDE 2.
 
:- Ground Forces Commander approves a strike with CDE 2.
 
:- A qualified JTAC approves a strike with CDE 1.
 
:- A qualified JTAC approves a strike with CDE 1.
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
! scope="row" colspan="2" | CDE || || TEA
 +
|-
 +
| Level 1 || Weapon Effect Radius max 200m? <br> 400m radius of the aim point is clear of CDE risk objects, civilian or civilian buildings? || YES || JTAC
 +
|-
 +
| style="text-align:center;" scope="row" colspan="4" | NO
 +
|-
 +
| Level 2 || Weapon Effect Radius max 250m? <br> 300m radius of the aim point is clear of CDE risk objects, civilian or civilian buildings? || YES || GFC
 +
|-
 +
| style="text-align:center;" scope="row" colspan="4" | NO
 +
|-
 +
| Level 3 || Weapon Effect Radius is clear of CDE risk objects? || YES || MC
 +
|-
 +
|  style="text-align:center;" scope="row" colspan="4" | NO
 +
|-
 +
| Level 4 || Weapon Effect Radius is clear of civilians? || YES || MC
 +
|-
 +
| style="text-align:center;" scope="row" colspan="4" | NO
 +
|-
 +
| style="text-align:center;" scope="row" colspan="4" | Target is not authorised for engagement
 +
|}
  
 
==Target Location Error==
 
==Target Location Error==
Rad 95: Rad 117:
 
! Aircraft || Nav. cap. || Standard Conventional Loadouts
 
! Aircraft || Nav. cap. || Standard Conventional Loadouts
 
|-
 
|-
−
| rowspan="3" | A-10C II || rowspan="3" | MGRS, Lat/Long Dec. </br> NM/Feet AMSL </br> Degrees Mag || W1: 4xAGM-65D, 4xGBU-54B, 7x, 1000 Rds/30mm, LITENING
+
| rowspan="4" | A-10C II || rowspan="4" | MGRS, Lat/Long Dec. </br> NM/Feet AMSL </br> Degrees Mag || W1: 4xGBU-54, 4xAGM-65D, 7xM151 AGR-20, 1150rsd CM, AN/AAQ-28, AN/ALQ-184
 +
|-
 +
| W2: 6xGBU-12, 4xAGM-65D, 7xM151 AGR-20, 1150rsd CM, AN/AAQ-28, AN/ALQ-184
 +
|-
 +
| W3: 6xGBU-12, 2xGBU-54, 2xAGM-65E2/L, 7xM151 AGR-20, 1150rsd CM, AN/AAQ-28, AN/ALQ-184
 
|-
 
|-
−
| W2: 2xAGM-65E, 4xGBU-54B, 7xAPKWS, 1000 Rds/30mm, LITENING
+
| W4: 4xGBU-54, 42xM151 AGR-20, 1150rsd CM, AN/AAQ-28, AN/ALQ-184
 
|-
 
|-
−
| W3: 6xGBU-12,4xGBU-54B, 7xAPKWS, 1000 Rds/30mm, LITENING
+
| rowspan="4" | F-15E || rowspan="4" | MGRS, Lat/Long Dec. </br> NM/Feet AMSL </br> Degrees Mag || S1: 8xGBU-12, 1xGBU-24, 500 Rds/20mm, AN/AAQ-13, AN/AAQ-14
 
|-
 
|-
−
| rowspan="3" | F-15E || rowspan="3" | MGRS, Lat/Long Dec. </br> NM/Feet AMSL </br> Degrees Mag || S1: 8xGBU-12, 1xGBU-24, 500 Rds/20mm, LANTIRN
+
| S2: 12xMk-82, 500 Rds/20mm, AN/AAQ-13, AN/AAQ-14
 
|-
 
|-
−
| S2: 12xMk-82 AIR, 1xMk-84 AIR, 500 Rds/20mm, LANTIRN
+
| S3: 7xGBU-54, 500 Rds/20mm, AN/AAQ-13, AN/AAQ-14
 
|-
 
|-
−
| S3: -
+
| S4: -
 
|-
 
|-
 
| rowspan="3" | AH-64D || rowspan="3" | MGRS, Lat/Long Dec. </br> NM/Feet AMSL </br> Degrees Mag || A1: 8xAGM-114K, 38xHydra-70 M151/229, 300 Rds/30mm, M-TADS
 
| rowspan="3" | AH-64D || rowspan="3" | MGRS, Lat/Long Dec. </br> NM/Feet AMSL </br> Degrees Mag || A1: 8xAGM-114K, 38xHydra-70 M151/229, 300 Rds/30mm, M-TADS
Rad 119: Rad 145:
 
| H3: -
 
| H3: -
 
|-
 
|-
−
| rowspan="3" | F-16C || rowspan="3" | Lat/Long Dec. (MGRS) </br> NM/Feet AMSL </br> Degrees Mag || V1: 4xGBU-38, 300Rds/20mm, LITENING
+
| rowspan="3" | F-16C || rowspan="3" | Lat/Long Dec. (MGRS) </br> NM/Feet AMSL </br> Degrees Mag || V1: 4xGBU-12, 300Rds/20mm, LITENING
 
|-
 
|-
−
| V2: 6xAGM-65D, 300Rds/20mm, LITENING
+
| V2: 4xAGM-65D, 300Rds/20mm, LITENING
 
|-
 
|-
−
| V3: -
+
| V3: 4xGBU-38, 300Rds/20mm, LITENING
 
|-
 
|-
 
| rowspan="3" | F/A-18C || rowspan="3" | MGRS, Lat/Long Dec. </br> NM/Feet AMSL </br> Degrees Mag || G1: 2xGBU-12, 1xGBU-32, 1xAGM-65E, 500Rds/20mm, ATFLIR  
 
| rowspan="3" | F/A-18C || rowspan="3" | MGRS, Lat/Long Dec. </br> NM/Feet AMSL </br> Degrees Mag || G1: 2xGBU-12, 1xGBU-32, 1xAGM-65E, 500Rds/20mm, ATFLIR  
Rad 159: Rad 185:
 
TBU
 
TBU
  
−
==Deconfliktion==
+
==Deconfliction==
 
===Height separation===
 
===Height separation===
 
When separated in height, aircraft may cross GTL. Separation must be at least 1000ft above maximum height AMSL of the fires ordnance (Max Ord).  </br>
 
When separated in height, aircraft may cross GTL. Separation must be at least 1000ft above maximum height AMSL of the fires ordnance (Max Ord).  </br>
Rad 241: Rad 267:
 
! UNIT|| C/S || PRIMARY || SECONDARY
 
! UNIT|| C/S || PRIMARY || SECONDARY
 
|-
 
|-
−
| ALO|| GHOST10|| style="color:#ed8a4c;" | ORANGE 513 || style="color:#b5bbf7;" | BLUE 513
+
| JTAC|| STALKER1 || style="color:#ed8a4c;" | ORANGE 513 || style="color:#b5bbf7;" | BLUE 513
 
|-
 
|-
−
| JTAC|| STALKER1 || style="color:#ed8a4c;" | ORANGE 514 || style="color:#b5bbf7;" | BLUE 514
+
| JTAC|| STALKER2 || style="color:#ed8a4c;" | ORANGE 514 || style="color:#b5bbf7;" | BLUE 514
 
|-
 
|-
−
| JTAC|| STALKER2 || style="color:#ed8a4c;" | ORANGE 515 || style="color:#b5bbf7;" | BLUE 515
+
| JTAC|| STALKER3 || style="color:#ed8a4c;" | ORANGE 515 || style="color:#b5bbf7;" | BLUE 515
 
|-
 
|-
−
| JTAC|| STALKER3 || style="color:#ed8a4c;" | ORANGE 516 || style="color:#b5bbf7;" | BLUE 516
+
| ALO|| GHOST10 || style="color:#ed8a4c;" | ORANGE 516 || style="color:#b5bbf7;" | BLUE 516
 
|}
 
|}
  

Nuvarande version från 30 april 2024 kl. 15.46

Home >> Standard Operating Procedures >> CAS SPINS

SPINS stands for "Special Instructions". This page contains standard procedures that are valid when conducting CAS during Master Arms missions unless the organizer or mission commander explicitly states something else. The written mission briefings on the Master Arms event page often refers to the instructions on this page.

General SPINS Information

Responsibilities

All personnel conducting or involved with CAS operations with Master Arms are responsible for information in these SPINS and if applicable Weekly/Daily SPINS and Airspace Control Plan.

Use of Force

Definitions

Self-defense
No ROE shall negate a commander’s right to take all necessary actions for unit and individual self-defense. Self-defense is the use of necessary and proportional force, including deadly force, to defend against an attack or an imminent attack. The following definition apply:

- “Necessary” means the use of force is indispensable for securing self-defense.
- “Proportional” means a response commensurate with the perceived level of threat posed.
- “Imminent” means that the need to defend is manifest, instant and overwhelming.
- “Attack” is use of force against forces and personnel

Hostile intent
Is a likely and identifiable threat recognizable on the basis of both the following conditions:

- Capability and preparedness of individuals and/or groups of personnel/units which pose a threat to inflict damage
- Evidence/intelligence which indicates an intention to attack or otherwise inflict damage. These may include maneuvering into weapon launch position and non-tactical events such as indications of mobilization.

Hostile acts
Include but are not limited to:

- Imposing restrictions upon the movements of forces through mine laying operations.
- Military aircraft penetrating restricted airspace refusing to comply to interception instructions.
- Breaching/attempting to breach restricted area.

Show of Presence
SoP is a mission flown to reassure friendly forces and civilians, achieved through visible and audible presence at altitude above 5000 ft AGL.

Show of Force
SoF require supported ground commander authorization. The profile flown will normally be requested and controlled by a JTAC/FAC(A) and treated as a CAS mission (CAS-brief) limited to three subsonic aircraft passes. Use of flares is permitted during SoF for self-protection.

Risk Estimate Distance

Weapon Description 0,1% Pι
Standing Prone Prone Protected
Mk-82 Contact 500lb Bomb 300m / 984ft 250m / 820ft 200m / 656ft
Mk-82 Airburst 500lb Bomb 400m / 1312ft 350m / 1148ft 300m / 984ft
GBU-12 500lb LGB 250m / 820ft 200m / 656ft 150m / 492ft
GBU-38 500lb JDAM 275m / 902ft 225m / 738ft 175m / 574ft
GBU-54 500lb LJDAM 275m / 902ft 225m / 738ft 175m / 574ft
Mk-84 Contact 2000lb Bomb 350m / 1148ft 300m / 984ft 250m / 820ft
Mk-84 Airburst 2000lb Bomb 450m / 1476ft 400m / 1312ft 350m / 1148ft
GBU-10/24 2000lb LGB 300m / 984ft 250m / 820ft 200m / 656ft
CBU-87 CEM 300m / 984ft 250m / 820ft 200m / 656ft
CBU-103 CEM 275m / 902ft 225m / 738ft 175m / 574ft
AGM-65 AGM 150m / 492ft 100m /328ft 50m / 164ft
AGM-114 AGM 100m / 328ft 50m / 164ft 5m / 16ft
Gun 20-30mm 100m / 328ft 50m / 164ft 5m / 16ft

Collateral Damage Eestimation

Target Engagement Authority

TIC/Self-Defence
When troops are in contact with a hostile force of acting in self-defence, the on scene ground commander is the strike approval authority.

Deliberate and Dynamic Targets

- Mission Commander approves strikes with a CDE of 3 or higher
- Ground Forces Commander approves a strike with CDE 2.
- A qualified JTAC approves a strike with CDE 1.
CDE TEA
Level 1 Weapon Effect Radius max 200m?
400m radius of the aim point is clear of CDE risk objects, civilian or civilian buildings?		 YES JTAC
NO
Level 2 Weapon Effect Radius max 250m?
300m radius of the aim point is clear of CDE risk objects, civilian or civilian buildings?		 YES GFC
NO
Level 3 Weapon Effect Radius is clear of CDE risk objects? YES MC
NO
Level 4 Weapon Effect Radius is clear of civilians? YES MC
NO
Target is not authorised for engagement

Target Location Error

TLE is defined as the difference between a set of target coordinates generated and the actual location of the target. In order to facilitate the communication of targeting accuracy, TLE is characterized in six categories. The first row represents the categories of TLE which range from best (CAT 1) to worst (CAT 6) and are used to classify the accuracy of any coordinate generating system.

CAT 1 CAT 2 CAT 3 CAT 4 CAT 5 CAT 6
0-20ft
0-6m		 21-50ft
6-15m		 51-100ft
16-30m		 101-300ft
31-91m		 301-1000ft
92-304m		 >1001ftm
>305m


Aircraft and Standard Conventional Load

Standard Conventional Loads

MA has a large number of operational platforms with different capabilities and limitations. The SCL or othe rloadout will be shown in the misison brief or given by the aircrew on check-in.

Table of MA SCLs

Aircraft Nav. cap. Standard Conventional Loadouts
A-10C II MGRS, Lat/Long Dec.
NM/Feet AMSL
Degrees Mag		 W1: 4xGBU-54, 4xAGM-65D, 7xM151 AGR-20, 1150rsd CM, AN/AAQ-28, AN/ALQ-184
W2: 6xGBU-12, 4xAGM-65D, 7xM151 AGR-20, 1150rsd CM, AN/AAQ-28, AN/ALQ-184
W3: 6xGBU-12, 2xGBU-54, 2xAGM-65E2/L, 7xM151 AGR-20, 1150rsd CM, AN/AAQ-28, AN/ALQ-184
W4: 4xGBU-54, 42xM151 AGR-20, 1150rsd CM, AN/AAQ-28, AN/ALQ-184
F-15E MGRS, Lat/Long Dec.
NM/Feet AMSL
Degrees Mag		 S1: 8xGBU-12, 1xGBU-24, 500 Rds/20mm, AN/AAQ-13, AN/AAQ-14
S2: 12xMk-82, 500 Rds/20mm, AN/AAQ-13, AN/AAQ-14
S3: 7xGBU-54, 500 Rds/20mm, AN/AAQ-13, AN/AAQ-14
S4: -
AH-64D MGRS, Lat/Long Dec.
NM/Feet AMSL
Degrees Mag		 A1: 8xAGM-114K, 38xHydra-70 M151/229, 300 Rds/30mm, M-TADS
A2: 16xAGM-114K, 300 Rds/30mm, M-TADS
A3: 76xHydra-70 M151/229, 300 Rds/30mm, M-TADS
AV-8B MGRS, Lat/Long Dec.
NM/Feet AMSL
Degrees Mag		 H1: 4xGBU-54B, 300Rds/20mm, LITENING
H2: 2xGBU-12, 2xAGM65E, 300Rds/20mm, LITENING
H3: -
F-16C Lat/Long Dec. (MGRS)
NM/Feet AMSL
Degrees Mag		 V1: 4xGBU-12, 300Rds/20mm, LITENING
V2: 4xAGM-65D, 300Rds/20mm, LITENING
V3: 4xGBU-38, 300Rds/20mm, LITENING
F/A-18C MGRS, Lat/Long Dec.
NM/Feet AMSL
Degrees Mag		 G1: 2xGBU-12, 1xGBU-32, 1xAGM-65E, 500Rds/20mm, ATFLIR
G2: 2xGBU-12, 2xGBU-38, 500Rds/20mm, ATFLIR
G3: 4xGBU-12, 500Rds/20mm, ATFLIR
F-14B Lat/Long Dec.
NM/Feet AMSL
Degrees Mag		 T1: 14xMk-82 AIR, 600Rds/20mm, LANTIRN
T2: 4x GBU-12, 600Rds/20mm, LANTIRN
T3: -

Helicopter Operations

Attack Helicopters

The primary attack brief for RW CAS is 9-line, In certain situations RW may have higher SA due to lower operating altitude. In these instances, the 5-line RW CAS brief is available. The 5-line is an observer-centric CAS brief typically used for BOT attacks.

Support Helicopters

TBU

UAS Operations

General

TBU

Battlefield Air Space Management

TBU

Airdrop Operations

General

TBU

Battlefield Air Space Management

TBU

Deconfliction

Height separation

When separated in height, aircraft may cross GTL. Separation must be at least 1000ft above maximum height AMSL of the fires ordnance (Max Ord).
E.g. Max Ord=6200fr AMSL, aircraft are not permitted below 7200.

Time separation

Time-check between all units involved must be carried out before using time separation. GPS time must be used for TOT.
separation between firs ordnance and aircraft TOT should be at least 30sec. (Check-fire for the battery must be given 30sec+TOF)

Lateral separation

The separation measure may be described by grid line, lat/long reference or terrain features.
E.g. “Stay east of grid line 45”or “Stay west of river”

Codeword and Authentication

Codewords

The following codewords are to be used for MA training when simulating non-secure comms.

Event Codeword
RTB MILLERTIME
OFF STN AAR STATOIL
SAM LAUNCH FLASH
SAM THREAT STABBER
ARTILLERY PUMPER
MORTAR RABBIT

RAMROD

For Lat/Long, pass NORTH/SOUTH first, then EAST/WEST in degrees, minutes and tenths of minutes. Do not say “North” or “East”. Preface all encoded information with “RAMROD”.
For MGRS, GZD and 100000m identifier are read as per routine, then 6-10 digits are encoded with RAMROD.
In time-critical situation, target coordinates may be passed in the clear.

RAMROD to be used for MA training is:

D A N G E R B O Y S
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Authentication Table

AMSL MA TRAINING 2022

Communication Plan

General

Initial contact will be with ALO if able otherwise AWACS “Stingray” who will push aircraft to controlling JTAC on assigned net.

Air-to-Ground TAD Distribution

UNIT C/S PRIMARY SECONDARY
JTAC STALKER1 ORANGE 513 BLUE 513
JTAC STALKER2 ORANGE 514 BLUE 514
JTAC STALKER3 ORANGE 515 BLUE 515
ALO GHOST10 ORANGE 516 BLUE 516


Air-to-Ground TAD Frequencies

TAD Orange Blue
513 42.000 MHz FM 342.000 MHz AM
514 44.000 MHz FM 344.000 MHz AM
515 46.000 MHz FM 346.000 MHz AM
516 48.000 MHz FM 348.000 MHz AM

CPs/IPs

CP NAME LAT/LONG MGRS DESCRIPTION
CAUCASUS 1 CASPER N 42° 35.000' E 042° 35.000' 38T LN 020 170 Mountain Ridge
CAUCASUS 2 WENDY - - -
SYRIA 1 CASPER N 33° 06.500' E 035° 07.500' 36S XB 985 650 Naqoura Airfield
SYRIA 2 WENDY - - -
IP NAME LAT/LONG MGRS DESCRIPTION
CAUCASUS 1 IP NORTH - - -
CAUCASUS 2 IP EAST - - -
CAUCASUS 3 IP SOUTH - - -
CAUCASUS 4 IP WEST - - -
SYRIA 1 IP NORTH - - -
SYRIA 2 IP EAST - - -
SYRIA 3 IP SOUTH - - -
SYRIA 4 IP WEST - - -

Battlespace Management Definitions

TBU

Notes

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